【帮忙做一篇英语阅读理解Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhicheachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooksatwordsandphrases,fortheir】

　　帮忙做一篇英语阅读理解

　　Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhicheachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooksatwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesoftheseparateletters.

　　Whenagoodreaderisatworkhedoesnotlookatletters,norevenatwords,onebyonehoweverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwordsatatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,anditwillbeseenthattheydonottravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymovebyjumpsseparatedbyveryshortstops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequickly,takinglongjumpsandmakingveryshorthalts(停顿);theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,takingonlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.Sometimes,whenhemeetsadifficulty,heevengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

　　Theteacher’staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupilstotakeinseveralwordsataglance(oneeye-jump’)andtoremovethenecessityforgoingbackwardstoreadsomethingasecondtime.

　　Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-syllable,orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefullyfixingeachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil’seyesdowntoaveryshortjump,andtheaimistotrainforthelongjump.Moreover,averyshortjumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathavingstruggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,alltogetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

　　1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

　　A)Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingtoconcentrateontheseparatesymbols.

　　B)Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasforitsshape.

　　C)Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

　　D)Teachersshouldtelltheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

　　2.Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup________.

　　A)severalwordsB)severalphrasesC)severalsentenc