Researchers have established that when people are mentally,bio-chemical changes occur in the brain 请问这个句子中brain后的that属于句子的那个成分,还有其后的指代词it 指代的是什么,这个句子该怎么分析成分,谢谢!Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged,bio-chemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effeetively in cognitive(认知的)areas such as attention and memory. 不好意思刚才句子不完整,请大家帮我分析一下,谢谢!

问题描述:

Researchers have established that when people are mentally,bio-chemical changes occur in the brain
请问这个句子中brain后的that属于句子的那个成分,还有其后的指代词it 指代的是什么,这个句子该怎么分析成分,谢谢!
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged,bio-chemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effeetively in cognitive(认知的)areas such as attention and memory. 不好意思刚才句子不完整,请大家帮我分析一下,谢谢!

研究人员已经确定,当人们精神忙碌,生化的变化发生在脑部,使它能采取更effeetively 认知领域,如注意力和记忆力。
brain后的that后面的所有内容全部属于句子的宾语从句,其后的指代词it 指代的是brain
主语:researchers 谓语:have estabilished

请问这个句子是在哪看的,很急,非常感谢!!!!!!

研究者们已经确定:当人们精神上(此处少了东西,应该是个形容词),头脑中就会发生生化变化.
Researchers have established that (引导宾语从句,后边全部是宾语从句部分)when people are mentally(是不是漏了什么词,这半句是宾语从句里的状语成分),bio-chemical changes occur in the brain (宾语从句的主*分)
另外:没有见到您说的it啊

嗯,重新说
主语:researchers
谓语:have estabilished
宾语:that 后的整个从句
把这个宾语从句拉出来当成一个句子再讲:
when people are mentally engaged是状语从句,修饰后面的整个句子
bio-chemical changes主语,change这里是名词的复数,可不是动词的单三
occur:谓语
in the brain:补语,修饰前面的谓语occer
that 后面整个是补语从句,修饰前面的主谓结构
再把这个补语从句拉出来单讲,这是个allow sb to do sth的句型,其中
allow 谓语
it 宾语,代指brain
to后面整个是补语,是个动补结构,即一个动词,后面是补语来做说明
把这个动补结构拉出来:
act是动词
effectively是补语核心词
more是定语,修饰effectively
in cognitive areas 是个介词短语,做补语,修饰act more effeetively
such as attention and memory是固定搭配短语,做补语,修饰cognitive areas