有关于英语的定语从句的问题,具体在问题补充,定语从句中的关系代词who,whom,whose的用法我很不清楚,可不可以用浅显的语言透彻的和我说明一下.比如说The man who was here yesterday is a painter.I know the man whom you meant.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.这三个句子为什么分别是用who,whom,whose的,这三个代词的意义是什么?

问题描述:

有关于英语的定语从句的问题,具体在问题补充,
定语从句中的关系代词who,whom,whose的用法我很不清楚,可不可以用浅显的语言透彻的和我说明一下.
比如说The man who was here yesterday is a painter.
I know the man whom you meant.
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
这三个句子为什么分别是用who,whom,whose的,这三个代词的意义是什么?

定语从句中,关系代词有who, whom, which, that ,whose.
 1. who 指人,在定语从句中可作主语,宾语表语。例如:
  The person who broke the window must pay for it.
  The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
  2. whom指人,在定语从句中只能作宾语。例如:
  Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
  Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
  3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:
  The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
  I know the boy whose father is a professor.
  4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:
  A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
  Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
  5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:
  I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
  Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
你的例句中的  
The man who was here yesterday is a painter. who 作的是从句主语,指的是人
I know the man whom you meant. whom在从句中用作meant的宾语。
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
whose在从句中用作定语,修饰的是parents,合起来whose parents在从句中作主语

The man who was here yesterday is a painter.昨天在这的那个男人是画家.who在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词the man.I know the man whom you meant.我认识你指的那个人.宾语关系代词whom在从句中用作meant的宾语.A ...